The American Psychological Association (APA) defines the patient-client issue as “the dilemma of how to identify the recipient of psychological services or intervention.”
In a dictionary entry on the topic, the APA explains that psychiatrists and clinical psychologists usually refer to the medical model of their practice, calling people they work with “patients.” Counseling psychologists, social workers, and counselors sometimes avoid the word “patient,” instead referring to the people they work with as “clients.”
What does the word “client” represent?
Per the dictionary definition, the word “client” represents a person using or benefitting from professional services, which implies a collaborative relationship between two individuals. “Client” may be seen as more informal, potentially signifying the overall approach of the therapist.
In this context, the client seeks out a trusted professional — the therapist — to help improve their overall well-being through therapeutic services. The client may also play a more active role in decision making and treatment in this framework.
What does the word “patient” represent?
Per the dictionary definition, the word “patient” represents someone receiving medical services, which implies the therapy work is a form of healthcare. “Patient” may be seen as more formal, potentially signifying the overall approach of the therapist.
In this context, the patient seeks out a medical expert to diagnose and treat a mental health condition. The provider, viewed as the expert, may play the primary role in decision making and treatment.
